Understanding Tongue Lesions:
Tongue lesions are abnormal growths or changes on the surface of the tongue. They can vary in appearance, size, and cause. Here are some common types:
Common Causes of Tongue Lesions:
- Canker sores: Small, painful ulcers that typically heal on their own.
- Geographic tongue: A harmless condition characterized by smooth, red patches on the tongue.
- Oral lichen planus: A chronic inflammatory disease that can cause white or lacy patches on the tongue.
- Oral thrush: A fungal infection that can cause white patches on the tongue.
- Hairy tongue: A harmless condition where the tongue appears coated with hair-like projections.
- Leukoplakia: Thick, white patches that can be precancerous.
- Oral cancer: A serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of Tongue Lesions:
- Pain or discomfort.
- Difficulty swallowing or chewing.
- Bleeding.
- Numbness or tingling.
- Changes in taste or smell.
When to See a Doctor:
You should see a doctor if:
- The lesion is painful or doesn't heal within a few days.
- The lesion is bleeding or growing rapidly.
- You have difficulty swallowing or chewing.
- You experience numbness or tingling in your tongue.
- You have a history of tobacco use or oral cancer.
Prevention:
While not all tongue lesions can be prevented, good oral hygiene practices can reduce the risk of some conditions. This includes:
- Brushing your teeth twice a day.
- Flossing daily.
- Using mouthwash.
- Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.
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