The rights and duties of the Israeli citizen:
Israeli citizens enjoy a range of rights and responsibilities. Here's a breakdown of some key aspects:
Rights:
- Basic rights: Like many democracies, Israel guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and the press.
- Equality: The legal system strives to ensure equality for all citizens, though there are ongoing discussions about achieving equal rights for all identity groups within Israel [Wikipedia: Human rights in Israel].
- Due process: Citizens are entitled to fair trials and legal protections.
Duties:
- Military service: Mandatory service applies to most Jewish and Druze citizens upon reaching adulthood. There are exemptions for certain groups for religious or health reasons [Wikipedia: Israeli citizenship law].
- Voting: Participation in elections is a right and a responsibility.
- Taxes: Contributing to the national budget through taxes is a duty of citizens.
- Social responsibility: There's an emphasis on contributing to the collective good of Israeli society.
Important to note:
- Israel is a complex society with ongoing debates about the balance between its Jewish and democratic character. This can affect the experiences of different identity groups within the country.
- The Basic Laws of Israel serve as a foundation for human rights, although there's discussion about incorporating a formal constitution [knesset.gov.il].
التسميات
The State of Israel