Iraq's history.. cradle of civilizations Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, Babylonian and Islamic caliphate in the center of the Abbasid era, who underwent the Persian occupation and the Mongol and Ottoman and British

Historically, Iraq is a country very old was the cradle of civilizations Sumerian, and Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian.

Iraq opened in the early years of Muslim rule, and for the most part was subject to the Sultan of Persia.
In the Abbasid era, Iraq was, its capital Baghdad, the center of the Islamic Caliphate, and the pole of the world, even the Mongols came and entered Baghdad Vdmroha and spent the Caliphate year (656 AH 0.1258 m).
After the Mongols came the role of the Ottomans, who seized it in 1658.

And then at the beginning of the third decade of this century, Iraq underwent the authority of the British Mandate, and became independent only in 1932, and was the system of government in which even a royal coup came in 1958, who spent the property and declared the republican system.