Jewish immigration was the immediate reply act of anti-Semitism, especially in Russia and Eastern Europe. The more the country, which emigrated Jews are Russia, Poland, Austria, Hungary and Romania.
The main motivation for migration in the late nineteenth century, the political factor, which was accompanied by the economic factor. In addition to the unrest and killings that terrorized Jews organized and were forced to emigrate out of fear for their lives and property.
Migration trends can be divided into two parts:
A-immigration to Palestine: This is called immigration the first migration, has abandoned a few to Palestine and believed that the solution of the Jewish question must be through migration to Palestine, and this migration Tnizt at the hands of young people, mostly from Russia, and the number of Almhaejrebn not estimated twenty thousand immigrant, has been extended for the first migration from the year 1903-1881 and made achievements despite a lot of misfortunes, it began after the events of storms in the Negev.
(B) to migrate to different directions, especially the United States: After growing anti-Semitism in the era of the reign of Alexander III and Nicholas II emigrated about two million Russian Jews. Most immigration was one of the east and west of the country and overseas, such as Argentina, Albralzal, United States of America.
التسميات
Anti-Semitism